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Philip Doddridge
Philip Doddridge DD (26 June 1702 – 26 October 1751) was an English Nonconformist leader, educator, and hymnwriter.
==Early life==
Philip Doddridge was born in London〔 the last of the twenty children of Daniel Doddridge (d 1715), a dealer in oils and pickles.〔(Oxford Dictionary of National Biography )〕 His father was a son of John Doddridge (1621–1689), rector of Shepperton, Middlesex, who was ejected his living following the Act of Uniformity of 1662 and became a nonconformist minister, and a great-nephew of the judge and MP Sir John Doddridge (1555–1628).〔 Philip's mother, Elizabeth,〔Elizabeth Bauman had married Daniel Doddridge at Petersham, Surrey 19 December 1676.〕 considered to have been the greater influence on him, was the orphan daughter of the Rev John Bauman (d 1675),〔TNA Records of the Court of Chancery, C 5/472/72, C 5/83/25.〕 a Lutheran clergyman who had fled from Prague to escape religious persecution, during the unsettled period following the flight of the Elector Palatine. In England, Rev John Bauman (sometimes written Bowerman) was appointed master of the grammar school at Kingston upon Thames.
Before Philip could read, his mother began to teach him the history of the Old and New Testament from blue Dutch chimney-tiles on the chimney place of their sitting room.〔 In his youth, Philip Doddridge was educated first by a tutor employed by his parent then boarded at a private school in London. In 1712, he then attended the grammar school at Kingston-upon-Thames,〔 where his maternal grandfather had been master. The school's master when Doddridge attended, was Rev Daniel Mayo (1672-1733), the son of John Bauman's friend Richard Mayo, ejected vicar of Kingston-upon-Thames.〔John Bauman's will, TNA PROB 11/347/430.〕
His mother died when he was only 8 years old on 12 April 1711. Four years later his father died on 17 July 1715.〔 He then had a guardian named Downes who moved him to another private school at St Albans where he was much influenced by the Presbyterian minister Samuel Clark of St Albans.〔 Downes squandered Doddridge's inheritance, leaving the orphaned thirteen-year-old Philip Doddridge destitute in St Albans. Here, Clark took him on, treating him as a son, guiding his education and encouraging his call to the ministry. Having remained lifelong friends, Doddridge preached at the funeral of his older friend remarking: "To him under God I owe even myself and all my opportunities of public usefulness in the church."〔''Meditations on the tears of Jesus over the grave of Lazarus'': ''a funeral sermon preached at St Albans'', Dec 16, 1750, ''on occasion of the much lamented death of the late Reverend Samuel Clark'', ... ''By P Doddridge'' (London, 1751).〕
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